The move-in and move-out inspection reports are the single most important documents in any Alberta tenancy. Without them, the security deposit must legally be returned in full, regardless of the condition of the unit.
What a proper inspection report includes
- Date of inspection and names of both parties.
- Room-by-room walk-through with condition notes.
- Date-stamped photos for every room and notable item (carpets, walls, appliances).
- Specific descriptions, "small dent in fridge door, left side, 3 cm" beats "minor damage".
- Reading of any utility meters if the tenant is responsible.
- Both signatures or a written record of refusal.
What happens if the landlord skips the move-in inspection
Section 19 is strict: without a signed move-in report (or proof the landlord made a reasonable attempt and the tenant refused), the landlord forfeits the right to deduct anything from the security deposit. RTDRS rulings consistently enforce this even when there is clear damage at move-out, because there is no documented baseline to compare against.
Mid-tenancy inspections
There is no RTA-required mid-tenancy inspection, but with 24 hours' written notice a landlord can conduct one. Many Calgary property managers do quarterly drive-bys and an annual interior inspection. Done with respect and notice, this prevents small issues from becoming expensive ones and is welcomed by good tenants.
Sources: Service Alberta, Residential Tenancies Act; Residential Tenancy Dispute Resolution Service (RTDRS); CMHC Rental Market Report. This article is general information, not legal advice.
VG
Vishnu Gabbula is an Associate Broker at PREP Realty, a RECA-licensed Alberta brokerage, and the founder of UrbanLease (a Calgary property management website operated by 14463137 Canada Inc.). His practice covers residential real estate, commercial real estate, rural properties, and property management across Calgary, Alberta. He runs Calgary House Rentals Group (105,000+ members) and Edmonton House Rentals Group (65,000+ members), two of Western Canada's largest rental communities on Facebook. He writes on Alberta tenancy law, the Residential Tenancies Act, CMHC MLI Select multi-unit financing, tenant screening, and rental market data, built on day-to-day experience managing rentals across Calgary and surrounding cities.
Published May 1, 2026 · Updated May 15, 2026
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